上海外滩导游词英语（精选30篇）

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. I'm a tour guide of Shanghai travelagency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area.Next, I'd like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.

　　The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River andSuzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from thePearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of theZhongshan East Road.

　　The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund isthe HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume.The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chineseelements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park inShanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (thesurrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )

　　The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place.In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published byShanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the Britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and HuangpuBeach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". Itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.

　　After liberation, especially in the 1990s and 1920s___ On the eve of theWorld Expo 20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale renovation. It is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life",making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inShanghai.

　　20___ In, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" as one of the"Eight Sights on new Shanghai".

　　In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. Itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.

　　Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, let's visit the scenicspots.

　　The Bund, located on the Bank of Huangpu River in the Central District ofShanghai, is a scenic spot in Shanghai and a must for tourists to Shanghai. TheBund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st Road, is about 1.5 km long. FacingHuangpu River in the East and 52 buildings with different styles, such asGothic, Roman, Baroque, Chinese and western wall style, in the west, are knownas the "World Architecture Expo Group".

　　Facing the open mother river, Huangpu River, the Bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. Because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on Shanghai and even China in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. The Bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic Shanghai landscape.In the morning, the Bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. When the lights start to shine, the buildings on the Bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. Strolling here, we appreciate the style of Huangpu River, the motherriver of Shanghai, overlook the new appearance of Lujiazui area on the otherside of Pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.

　　The Bund got its name

　　Huangpu River is the largest river flowing through Shanghai. The source ofHuangpu River is located in Longwangshan nature reserve, Anji, ZhejiangProvince. As the Huangpu River is connected to the sea, it is affected by tides.On average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. The waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. In case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of HuangpuRiver, some said it was in Dianshan Lake, others said it was in Taihu Lake.However, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world geography.Moreover, Taihu Lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. Only by finding the source of TaihuLake can we find the real source of Huangpu River. After investigation andresearch, Xitiaoxi, located at the foot of Longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. Its water supply accounts for 70% of Taihu Lake's watersupply, making it the first water source of Taihu Lake. Longwang mountain is thesource of Huangpu River. )

　　150 years ago, Shanghai was only a medium-sized County along the coast ofthe south of the Yangtze River. The shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. Therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except theHuangpu River bank in Dongmen. At ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. At high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. Huangpu River is the main channel of Shanghai. Becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. For hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the Huangpu River beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest Road on the Bund.

　　In terms of place names used in Shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "Li", and the downstream of the river is called "Wai". Forexample, people in Shanghai today are used to call Hanyang road and Bridge onHongkou port "Lihong bridge", Changzhi Road and bridge "Zhonghong bridge", andDaming Road and bridge "Waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. Similarly, the first bridgeof the Suzhou River entering the Huangpu River estuary is called "Wai Bai Dubridge". The bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "Li Bai Du bridge"(now Zhapu Luqiao) and the three Bai Du bridge (now Sichuan Luqiao). Forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "Li",and the place far away from the city is called "Wai". Today's southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua Street" and "waixiangua Street"; "Licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.

　　The Huangpu River near the county seat of Shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of Lujiabang, so the Shanghainese take Lujiabang as the boundary. Itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". Thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu Beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu Beach" for short.

　　After 1840, Shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. In 1845, the British colonialists seized the Bund and establishedthe British concession. In 1849, French colonists also seized the Bund andestablished the French concession. From then on to the early 1940s, the Bund wasoccupied by the British concession and the French concession, and was called"the Bund of the British concession" and "the Bund of France" respectively. TheMinistry of industry of the public concession and the Council of the FrenchConcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.

　　The concession is like a sovereign area, and the Western powers operate andmanage it in their way. With the construction of the concession, the Bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. In the early days, theBund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. Since the late 19th century, many foreign and Chinese bankshave been established on the Bund, which has become Shanghai's "FinancialStreet" and also known as "Oriental Wall Street".

　　As a result, the Bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". Owning apiece of land on the Bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. After commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe Bund, they built the company building. Most of the buildings on the Bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. Architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the Bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. Therefore, the Bund is also known as the "World ArchitectureExpo".

　　For more than a hundred years, the Bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of Shanghai. It is the pride of the people of Shanghai. Itshows the world the culture of Shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.

　　Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

　　There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

　　In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.

　　Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

　　Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

　　Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

　　The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

　　After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

　　The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

　　These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

　　As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of China's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof China's reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

　　The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai People's government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

　　The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yan'an East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

　　Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghai's water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xie's achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.

　　Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

　　Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today_________ You cancall me little. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope myservice can get your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

　　The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

　　In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

　　In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

　　Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.

　　The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No. 2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, and was built in 1920___ It costs 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".

　　Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

　　The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeople's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

　　The customs building was built in 1920___ It costs 4.3 million taels ofsilver in 20__. The building is eclectic. The big clock at the top of thebuilding is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building inLondon, with a silver price of 20 yuan___ The remaining two. It is the largestclock in Asia and the world famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5.It's four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Threemeters. There are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clockopens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for onehour. In addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong"will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will beplayed.

　　The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

　　The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.

　　Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. 1920___ Built in, ithas a beautiful appearance, with white fair faced brick as the wall and redbrick as the waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. First, 1920___ The second is the 1996 Shanghai InternationalConference, and the third is 1920___ Representatives of 17 provinces of Chinaheld a meeting to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China to take up the post ofinterim president.

　　Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledon't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

　　The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.

　　The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.

　　Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

　　在150年前，上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城，航运事业很不发达，人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸，所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时，江水聚滞在河床中心，露出一大片滩地。涨潮时，江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急，逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来，纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道，人们称之“纤道”，这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。

　　在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”，把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”，把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”，就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样，今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”，依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时，距城近的地方称为“里”，距城远的地方称为“外”，今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。

　　进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯，于是上海人就以陆家浜为界，其上游称为“里黄浦”，下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。

　　1840年以后，上海作为五个通商口岸之一，对外开放，1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩，建立了英租界。1849年，法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初，外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据，并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。

　　东方明珠高高耸起，一个三角形大支架架在最下面，硕大的圆球顶在三角支架上，五颜六色的彩灯闪动着她那娇人的身躯，而又不接近平凡，使人看着舒服，可爱。再上面是三根大圆柱垂直顶立。中间夹着令人叹为观止的观光式电梯，柔柔的灯光映入眼帘，是那么的明亮。再上便是众所周知的旋转式餐厅了，外表同样闪烁着彩灯，可颜色却稍淡一些，给人以美的享受。东方明珠的塔顶依旧采用灯光效果。柔和的淡黄色在黑夜的衬托下显得格外耀眼，格外地与众不同。从远处看，确实是它的名字——与东方明珠相吻合，心中不禁赞叹“东方明珠”的设计师的聪明才智，赞叹他新奇的想法，赞叹他开拓创新的精神!

　　再向前看，黄浦江上的大游轮气派壮观，船上有许多人，里面还有豪华餐厅呢，一来就是好几艘，把昔日的黄浦江衬托得更加美丽、大方。

　　“东方明珠”的对面有许多摩天高楼，其中还有全亚洲最高的摩天大楼，它有88层，高高耸立要黄浦江边，仿佛在为它守卫呢。旁边更是坐落着“外滩中心”它楼顶上有一朵很大很漂亮的莲花，花冠上亮着金色的灯光。我们三口子叫它莲花大厦，我妈妈特别喜欢它，特别喜欢那朵出污泥而不染的金色莲花!

　　上海的外滩就是这样美丽，要是想说得面面俱到恐怕一天一夜都说不全;这次上海的外滩游给我长了不少见识，等我长大了，我一定会努力发展青阳，发展安徽，使它们变得与大都市一样发达，甩掉贫穷落后的破帽子，让我的家乡成为祖国全新的一面!

　　走到这里，我们先看下对面那幢不起眼的房子，它位于中山东一路和金陵东路口。现在看起来十分的不起眼，但在解放前他是上海比较高级的公寓房，里面的房间布置相当豪华，每个房间都有20平方左右，而且有独立的卫生设备，它是专门给在外滩工作的高级职员居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2个老婆安娜生的儿子也在这里居住过。

　　首先我们在这里揭开外滩序曲的是这座具有86年历史被人们称为“阿脱奴婆”式的气象台。他建于1907年的3月9日，他统高50米，包括上面的天线等，塔的实际高度为36.8米。这个塔原先并不是在这个位置上的，因为92年外滩改建的时候马路拓宽，修建新的防汛墙，基于这个天文台历史悠久，而且十分有价值，就把他从原来的位置向东北面整体移位20米，并对他进行装修。他在以前的作用是他可根据徐家汇气象信号台测得的气象信息。每天5次在塔顶桅杆上悬挂各种形状的标志，向往来船只告示吴淞口外的风浪和海浪等气象信息，以保证航行安全。另外在桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球，每天中午11：45分，球升到桅杆一半的高度，11：55分又将球升到顶端，12点正又将球升到原来的位置向往来的市民、船员报时，所以他也是中国出现的第一座报时台。但随着现代划信息传播科学的发展，它也只能“退休”了，现在是外滩的历史陈列馆，有兴趣的话大家可以进去参观一下。

　　亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。

　　它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称：黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。120xx年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。

　　百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦，中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧，那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的

　　这秋高气爽的十月里我来到了上海。建在花园里的现代化城市，或许可以如此形容上海;上海给我的印象是美丽、时尚、辉煌，当然，上海最美丽的景色就数外滩的夜景了。

　　夜幕降临的时候，形状各异的摩天高楼上的灯光都亮开了，金茂大厦、香格丽拉大酒店楼顶上闪烁的霓虹灯犹如女皇的王冠，灯火阑珊，美妙的外滩呈现出迷人的风采。我见过山城重庆的夜景，山连着山，星星点点，似乎与天际相连，但外滩的夜景更让人着迷。黄浦江上来往的船只都由霓虹灯装扮起来，像宫殿、像龙船，每一艘船都形状各异，变化万千;黄浦江也变成了一条流动的丝带，江两旁高高低低、各式各样的高楼如镶嵌在丝带上的钻石。这些钻石中最耀眼的就数东方明珠电视塔了，塔呈圆锥形，由上下两个球体组成，中间由钢架支撑着。夜晚的东方明珠格外显眼，两个巨大的球体灯光闪烁迷离，不断变化着七彩的颜色，非常美丽。晚风习习在外滩散步，，欣赏这美丽的夜景，真是一种美妙的享受。

　　上海是快乐的天堂，上海是时尚的翅膀，上海是放飞梦想的地方。在不一样的城市体验不一样的味道，上海外滩的夜景让我不知道用什么词来形容，总之，上海外滩的夜景太美丽了。

　　亲爱的游客，我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十五分钟就到了上海的著名景点外滩了。

　　我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。

　　外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称：黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。

　　100年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。百年沧桑，上海政府于1992―1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。

　　沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦。中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧，那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。

　　使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。先写到这里吧！

　　外滩，洋人称为“Bund”，地处黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔，外滩的正式地名是“中山东一路”，它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，全长约1.5公里，地形呈新月形。东临黄浦江，西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等33幢风格各异的大楼，被称为世界的“万国建筑博览群”。上海外滩，是百年上海的发展之历史缩影，也是上海作为中国历史上资本主义发展与外来资本金融业在中国的最早的历史凝固物。

　　历史上的上海外滩，原来是上海老城厢外北面的沿黄浦江的江滩地域，旧时俗称“黄浦滩”。在新的第一次筑路之后，被命名为黄浦路。在中国抗战之后的1945年，“黄浦路”被当时光复后的国民政府更名为中山东一路，门牌号从南边开始。但是，上海人还是习惯称为“外滩”;甚至于有的上海人都不知道“中山东一路”在何处的。

　　上海作为鸦片战争之后，被迫开放的门户之一的一个小型沿海依江城市，也是被迫接受了一批又一批的来自西方洋人前来挖掘与开发。1843年这里还是黄浦江边的一片浦江泥滩。英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了地靠黄浦江岸边的这块泥滩，提出了作为英国的租借地。1845年，当时的上海道台(相当于现在的一个县级政府机构)公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据，划定以黄浦江西岸(外滩)在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年，法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。1844年起这一带被划为英国租界，英国人开始使用这块地区作为码头，不久这里开设了最早的一批外国的洋行，其中最有实力的是英资公司怡和洋行(外滩27号)、宝顺洋行(外滩14号)、沙逊洋行(外滩24号)，以及美资为背景的旗昌洋行(外滩9号)。1848年在这里铺筑了马路和加固了江岸。那些外国人称这条马路的名称“Bund”，至今为止是西方国家对上海外滩的称呼，也成为上海人对黄浦江西岸的称呼，“外滩”也就成为这个地名的历史符号了。

　　此后，由于太平天国的运动(可以用现在的标准就是一种“邪教组织运动”)大规模侵袭，以及太平天国“建都”于南京，上海一度处于被围困之中，全城的形势极为紧张，上海的社会与经济波动很多，外滩的开发也处于停顿。1868年，洋人在黄浦江西岸的外滩建立第一个公园，当时被称为“外滩公园”，也就是现在的黄浦公园的前身。这个公园一直到了1921年7月1日，才开始对中国人开放。小时候，书本上说，外国洋人在这个公园门口插了一块侮辱中国人牌子：“华人与狗不得入内”。最近，有不少的中国历史学家与专家考证后说，这个历史遗留下来的传说，是没有根据的，只是解放前有中国人为了激励中国人爱国意志而杜撰出来的故事。不管这个历史故事杜撰与否，中国人不得进入自己国土上的公园，肯定是耻辱的事实。

　　后来，随着清朝晚期洋务运动的大规模兴起，上海的城市化建设与经济发展才开始有了实质性的启动。尽管当时的上海经济依赖以外国投资者与外国资本为主的，各种不同的企业也是基本上以洋行为主体的，但是上海的城市化与经济建设还是得到了很大的历史性发展机遇。中国的民族资本与民族工业也开始起步，并得到了迅速的发展。从十九世纪末开始，外滩由于地域优势和又属于“外国租界”，被西方的许多政界人士、著名的财团、实业大亨与外国建筑师公认为是上海滩的一块风水宝地，从而开始规划建造在当时世界上也不多见的、有着各种各色建筑与艺术流派特征的建筑物。可以说。上海外滩是上海租界区的兴起为起点，也成为上海近代城市开发与经济发展的起点。

　　此后，上海外滩渐渐成为英法租界区的管理机构所在地，也逐步成为各国银行、金融机构“安寨扎营”的风水宝地。后来一些外国的实业家与投资冒险家们开始纷纷投资建造高楼旅馆，这里成为不少外国洋人事业发迹之地块了，他们希望在这里能够建造出具有他们国家建筑风格与建筑艺术的建筑物，成为外国洋人一群体面建筑物的地区。于是，外滩原来租界初期在这里建立的比较矮小的建筑被逐步拆除，许多新的具有各国特色的豪华高楼大厦被精心地规划，来自世界各地著名的建筑大师们也是纷纷被邀请而来上海外滩考察与承担设计任务，许多的建筑材料也是从洋人自己的国家进口而来的。很多年之后，这里一幢一幢大厦拔地耸起。现在的外滩，临江耸立巍峨差异的世界各国风格的建筑群，也是到上世纪初，特别是在二十、三十年代才陆续建成的，从而形成了今天上海外滩的规模与形态，成为了上海的一大特色，成为世界上一个著名标志性建筑群，成为上海人的一大自豪的景点与上海的窗口。外国洋人通过了外滩看到的上海，看到了中国的未来;而中国人、尤其是上海人也是通过了外滩开始看五彩缤纷的世界，开始主动要求了解和理解整个世界是怎么样的，开始接受外来文明与文化。并逐渐形成了把自己的传统文化与海外文明结合起来的“上海海派文化”。

　　从上海滩走出了一大批后来对上海与中国政治、经济以及实业有巨大影响力的金融家、实业家、还有许多的政客，也同样出来了一批带有黑社会性质的“码头”帮会组织与帮会头目。上世纪初，在上海涌现出来的大量的金融家、实业家、政治人物，还有帮会头目，基本上都是来自五湖四海的“移民”，几乎没有一个是所谓正宗的“上海人”。而混迹于外滩附近的十六铺码头为代表的帮会组织与江湖人物，以及头目下面的“小赤佬”(那些“小打手”被上海人骂做“小赤佬”)也基本上都是来自全国各地的游民们。在上海滩曾经叱咤风云的黄金荣和杜月笙，也都是到了上海之后，先是去“拜码头”(给黑社会头目送东西)，认好了一个“师傅”做靠山，然后再到码头上杠包子。他们也都从基层做起来的穷人，尽管也没有文化，但是由于他们头脑活络，善于应变，善于借助别人的势力来发展自己的实力，最后成为了上海滩名声显赫的社会名流人物了。据我所知，不管是香港版的，还是内地版的《上海滩》电视连续剧，那些故事与人物都是不懂上海历史的半文盲“制造”出来的故事与情节。让不了解上海历史的外地人与现在的人们，对上海的历史形成与社会发展轨迹造成了许多的误解，以为过去的上海滩都是整天依靠一帮无业游民创造出来的，打打杀杀，打手们与黑社会在上海滩都是很吃香的，错误地认为上海发展并成为当时亚洲第一大都市的，成为远东最大的经济中心的过程中，是有黑社会作出的贡献。

　　那么，上海从何时才被人们认为最漂亮的?上海外滩美丽的夜光何时才开始的?为什么上海市政府这次要花费这么大的“力气”来改造上海外滩呢?今天，外滩流光溢彩能够为世博锦上添花吗?明天再各位共同来讨论。美丽与别致的外滩，上海人民始终是最爱的。

　　上世纪80年代的外滩，夏日微醺的暮色里，滨江的百年老建筑群犹如一位洗尽铅华的贵妇人，不事张扬地默默伫立。借着阑珊的灯火，倚着长长的江堤，蔚为壮观的外滩“情人墙”，呈现出别样的美丽。

　　曾记否，入夜时分，从黄浦公园外白渡桥边到延安东路轮渡码头，千余米的水泥矮墙上，密密匝匝挤满了一对对情侣。他们伏身江堤，互不干扰，面对星星点点的江水，诉说冗长的情怀。有好事者在外滩北京东路到南京东路一段200米长的岸边做过统计，共有600对情侣在谈恋爱——平均1米内有3对恋人6个青年男女。这样的场景，从上世纪80年代初兴起到90年代初消失，绵延整整十数年。

　　说到外滩“情人墙”产生的原因，现在的年轻人恐怕难以理解。一位名叫“阿华头”的市民在博客里写道：当时，上海人家普遍住房窘迫，两代人或三代人同住一室习以为常。男女青年到了谈恋爱的年龄，如果上对方家里去，就必须在家人的目光关注下呢喃低语，尴尬之情，可以想象。到户外去吧，公园晚上一般都不开门，黑灯瞎火的地方又常有小混混骚扰或联防队员巡逻。那时候哪有什么咖啡馆、酒吧、舞厅可泡，情侣们的“活动场所”，只剩下马路。于是，“荡马路”就成了谈情说爱的代名词。

　　情侣们不约而同地要找一个既隐蔽又安全的地方，众志成“墙”，外滩“情人墙”就这样慢慢形成。趴在防洪堤上，脸朝着黑黢黢的江面，路过的人只能看到背影，熟人认出的概率也少了许多。当然，煞风景的事情也是有的，那时有些胳膊上戴着红袖标的纠察队员，拿着装有五节一号电池的强光手电筒到处乱照。情侣们稍有亲热举动，就大声吆喝：“文明点!文明点!”

　　上世纪90年代，外滩结合防汛墙的改造，建成观光平台，“情人墙”也随之不复存在，但青年人的活动空间，早已今非昔比。当年那些在“情人墙”上编织过五彩生活梦的情侣们，也许想不到，如今他们的子女正置身多么绚丽多姿的时代。关于外滩的玫瑰色记忆，不但是那一代上海人挥之不去的情结，而且也是这座城市永恒的风景。据外滩管委会20xx年估计，平均每天20万游人中，情侣大概有2万对。“想和你去外滩吹吹风”，又成一种新时尚。

　　Bienvenue à Shanghai.Je suis le Guide de l'Agence de voyage de Shanghai,vous pouvez m'appeler petit X, ou X - Guide.Maintenant, nous sommes dans la zonetouristique du Bund.Maintenant, je vais vous donner un aper?u de la zonetouristique du Bund.

　　La zone touristique du Bund est située à l'intersection de la Rivière mèreHuangpu et de la rivière Suzhou à Shanghai, en face de la zone touristique de laperle orientale à Pudong. Elle commence au nord par le pont Waibaidu et setermine au Sud par les deux c?tés de la route Zhongshan East 1st, d'une longueurtotale de 1300m, sur la route Yanan est.

　　Les principales attractions de la zone touristique du Bund sont le plushaut b?timent des douanes connu sous le nom de ? Groupe d'exposition del'architecture universelle ?, le b?timent de la banque HSBC avec la plus largeporte, la plus grande superficie et le plus grand volume sur le Bund, leb?timent de la Banque de Chine et Le pont Waibaidu rempli d'éléments chinois, laRivière mère de Shanghai, la rivière Huangpu et le parc Huangpu, ainsi que lesquatre places achevées avant l'exposition mondiale.(les attractionsenvironnantes sont Broadway Building et Bund source, qui sont en cours derénovation complète.

　　Bund, à l'origine est Shanghai Chengxiang c?té nord - est de la plage lelong de la rivière, communément appelé "Huangpu Beach".Après l'ouverture du portde Shanghai en 1843, le Premier consul britannique à Shanghai, M. bafur, s'estintéressé à l'endroit. En 1845, sur la base de la ? Charte foncière de Shanghai? publiée par la plate - forme routière de Shanghai, il a délimité 800 mu deterres à l'intérieur du Bund comme concession britannique et a construit desroutes le long de la rivière, appelées ? Huangpu Road, Huangpu Beach Road ?.Versle début du siècle dernier, il y avait des banques au pays et à l'étranger, etprogressivement développé en "Wall Street oriental".Ce n'est qu'en 1945 qu'il aété rebaptisé Zhongshan East Road.

　　Après la libération, en particulier dans les années 1990 et à la veille del'Expo 20__, le Bund a subi deux transformations à grande échelle.Il convient dementionner qu'à la veille de l'exposition mondiale, la zone touristique du Bunda amélioré la qualité de l'environnement de la zone riveraine du Bund, mis enévidence le style historique et culturel et les caractéristiques de ?l'architecture universelle ?, déduit pleinement le thème de l'expositionmondiale ? une ville meilleure, une vie meilleure ? et fait du Bund la zone depaysage urbain la plus emblématique et la plus classique de Shanghai.

　　En 20__, la zone touristique du Bund a été nommée "Bund Morning Bell" et aété nommée l'une des "Huit vues sur le nouveau Shanghai".

　　En un mot, nous disons: Bund Tourism Area combine le paysage humain et lepaysage naturel, le style classique occidental et le style moderne chinois secomplètent mutuellement, est Shanghai City Tourism a une longue histoire desites touristiques classiques.C'est une attraction touristique incontournablepour les touristes nationaux et étrangers qui visitent Shanghai.

　　Très bien, les visiteurs.En raison de la relation temporelle, la vued'ensemble de la zone touristique du Bund est brièvement décrite ici.Allonsvisiter les attractions.

　　汇丰银行大楼

　　中山东一路11-12号，1923年建成，古典主义建筑风格，又带有新希腊建筑风格的装饰(唯一一幢)。英国人自诩“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑”。现为浦东发展银行。

　　是外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的建筑。主立面成横三段、竖三段的格式，大楼主入口由三个罗马石拱券形花饰细腻的铜质大门组成，券门左右置高低圆柱灯各一，铜狮一对。2至4层中段中部贯以6根希腊式科林斯柱子，其中2排为双柱。建筑顶部为古罗马万神庙的穹隆顶，顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔，犹如一顶巨大的皇冠，显出华丽庄严的风范。

　　“稀世三宝”

　　汇丰银行大楼门关的铜狮

　　为汇丰银行的重要象征物，张嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”，为香港分行总司理;闭嘴苦思的称为“施迪”是当时上海分行经理的名字。

　　八角门厅穹顶上的巨型马赛克镶嵌壁画

　　门厅的下半部是由8个圆拱形门洞构成的，圆拱的拱肩上镶嵌有16个希腊风格的人物造像。圆拱门洞上方8个主要的镶板代表东西方的金融中心，其象征分别是汇丰银行在伦敦、纽约、东京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加尔各答的八家银行。每幅壁画的主题人物是不同装束和寓意的女神。门厅里圆形天顶图案是：太阳神赫利俄斯驾驶着金色马车从东至西驰过天空，追赶着孪生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒弥斯;云彩承托着谷物女神色列斯手捧丰收之角，里面盛满了谷穗和各种水果，是丰硕的象征。整幅天顶画象征的是苍穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹顶外圈是黄道12宫星座图像。

　　四根意大利大理石圆柱

　　在大厅大理石的工程里，特别值得一提的是4根用整块意大利天然大理石凿成的圆柱，没有拼接，每端布置两根。这些圆柱在意大利制造，每根柱子重约7吨，从意大利完好无损地运到现场。据说，世界上这种大理石圆柱只有6根，另2根在法国卢浮宫内。

　　外滩原是在上海城厢(城隍庙)外的一处沿江滩地，旧时称“黄浦滩”早在1843年上海开埠以后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了外滩一带地方，于是划定外滩在内的800亩地为英租界，到了20世纪二三十年代临江建造起巍峨参差的世界各国古典风格的建筑群，并开设了110多家金融机构，这里成了“远东的华尔街”，到了九十年代，中国改革开放的大潮来到了上海，市政府开始对外滩进行大规模的改造，形成了今天我们看到的像一首美妙的五线谱一样的外滩景区，它是由“凝固的音乐”万国建筑博览和“流淌的乐曲”黄浦江所组成。我们各位朋友观赏这些西方古典风情的建筑群，不仅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它们视为雕塑艺术来欣赏。

　　在这“凝固的音乐”乐曲上，26栋建筑，楼宇的高低错落犹如钢琴上跳动着的琴键，乐曲上有序曲、三个高潮、尾声等乐章组成。

　　它的序曲部分由外滩防汛墙前的气象信号台所承担，这座气象信号台，是“阿脱奴婆”式的古建筑，它的主要功能有两个：第一个我们各位可以看一下在它的塔顶桅杆上悬挂各形状的标志，这是起到天气预报的作用，它根据徐家汇气象台测得的气象信息，第天五次在在桅杆上挂不同颜色的棋子，向来往的船只告示吴淞口外的风力和海浪等气象信息以保证航行的安全。第二个作用我们可以再观察一下桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球，第天中午11点45分，球升到桅杆一半的高度，11点55分，又将球升到顶端，12点正时，球又降到原来位置。这个目的我不说咱们在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?对了!他就是报时台。但是随着现代化信息传播科学的发展，各式各样的钟表数不胜数，它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份，在外滩综合改造二期工程中，为了保护这座具有八十多年历史的古建筑，由是将它在原来的位置向东北整体的平移了20米，并且对它进行装修，使之面貌一新。夜晚，用青白色的灯光照着，如一个巨大的通体晶莹剔透的“玉柱”，清丽动人。

　　外滩，位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔，是上海的一道风景线，也是到上海观光的游客必到之地。外滩又名中山东一路，全长约1.5公里。东临黄浦江，西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢风格各异的大楼，被称为“万国建筑博览群”。

　　外滩面对开阔的母亲河——黄浦江，背倚造型严谨、风格迥异的建筑群。由于其独特的地理位置及近百年来在经济活动领域对上海乃至中国的影响，使其具有十分丰富的文化内涵。外滩的江面、长堤、绿化带及美轮美奂的建筑群所构成的街景，是最具有特征的上海景观。早晨，外滩是人们的健身的场所;白天，它是繁华热闹的游览胜地;晚上，则是情侣的恋爱天地。每当华灯初上之时，外滩各栋建筑物上灯光辉煌，一座座犹如水晶宫似的，令海内外游客赞叹不已。徜徉在这里，我们领略着上海母亲河——黄浦江的风采，远眺着对岸浦东陆家嘴地区的新姿，感受着绿树花坛间大都市园林的别样风味，享受着大都市少有的清新空气和明媚阳光。

　　外滩得名

　　黄浦江是流经上海市区最大的河流，黄浦江源头坐落在浙江安吉龙王山自然保护区内。由于黄浦江通江接海，受到潮汐影响，平均每天两次有明显的涨潮和退潮现象，一天内的水位落差可达4米以上，如遇天文大潮，水位落差就更大了。(关于黄浦江的源头，以前有的说在淀山湖，有的说在太湖。但以湖泊作为江河源头的在世界地理中很少见，况且太湖是个浅湖盆，有多方来水，不能算作完整的源。找到太湖的源头才能找到黄浦江真正的源。经过考察考证，龙王山下的西苕溪以145公里长度、18亿立方水量、2800平方公里的流域面积，供给量占太湖水的70%，