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题目

When Stanley Park first opened, it was the largest, most heavily used public park in town. It is still the largest park, but it is no longer heavily used. Video cameras mounted in the park's parking lots last month revealed the park's drop in popularity: the recordings showed an average of only 50 cars per day. In contrast, tiny Carlton Park in the heart of the business district is visited by more than 150 people on a typical weekday. An obvious difference is that Carlton Park, unlike Stanley Park, provides ample seating. Thus, if Stanley Park is ever to be as popular with our citizens as Carlton Park, the town will obviously need to provide more benches, thereby converting some of the unused open areas into spaces suitable for socializing.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

题目翻译

当Stanley公园刚开放的时候，它是本市最大，最繁忙的公园。现在它仍是最大的，但已没有以前繁忙。上个月安在公园停车场的摄像机显示公园的受欢迎程度下降了：录像显示平均每天只有50辆车。与之相比，位于商业区中心的Carlton小公园平常工作日里每天游客超过150人。一个明显的差别是，与Stanley公园不同，Carlton公园提供充足的座椅。因此，如果Stanley公园想要像Carlton公园一样受市民欢迎的话，显然应该提供更多的长椅，从而把一些未加利用的开阔地变成便于人们交往的空间。

写一篇文章，检查论证过程中陈述和/或未陈述的假设。一定要解释论证过程是如何依赖这些假设建立的，如果这些假设被证明是不合理的，对于论证过程来说有哪些潜在影响。

题目分析

A. 前提[隐性]：Stanley公园受欢迎程度降低;Carlton公园很受市民欢迎，其原因是提供了充足的座椅

B. 结论：Thus, if Stanley Park is ever to be as popular with our citizens as is Carlton Park, the town will obviously need to provide more benches, thereby converting some of the unused open areas into spaces suitable for socializing

因此，如果Stanley公园想要像Carlton公园一样受市民欢迎的话，显然应该提供更多的长椅，从而把一些未加利用的开阔地变成便于人们交往的空间

C. 论据：

1. When Stanley Park first opened, it was the largest, most heavily used park in town

当Stanley公园刚开放的时候，它是本市最大，最繁忙的公园

2. It is still the largest park, but it is no longer heavily used

现在它仍是最大的，但已没有以前繁忙

3. Video cameras mounted in the park's parking lots last month revealed the park's drop in popularity: the recordings showed an average of only 50 cars per day

上个月安在公园停车场的摄像机显示公园的受欢迎程度下降了：录像显示平均每天只有50辆车

4. In contrast, tiny Carlton Park in the heart of the business district is visited by more than 150 people on a typical weekday

与之相比，位于商业区中心的Carlton小公园平常工作日里每天游客超过150人

5. An obvious difference is that Carlton Park, unlike Stanley Park, provides ample seating

一个明显的差别是，与Stanley公园不同，Carlton公园提供充足的座椅

提纲(可攻击点)

1、仅根据公园停车场的摄像机记录能否准确反映公园的受欢迎程度?除了自己开车来，游客还有哪些其他途径来公园?

2、除了公园受欢迎程度降低，哪些其他原因同样可以解释“上个月公园停车场停车数量的下降”?

3、两个公园之间是否具有可比性?哪些差异将导致对比结果的不同?

4、是否就是因为充足座椅这个“明显的差别”导致两个公园人气的不同?哪些其他不是很明显的差别会更主要得影响公园人气?

5、即使Stanley公园提供了充足座椅，是否人们就会更喜欢它?同时，占用开阔空地会有哪些负面作用?